Microscale Thermal-Fluids Engineering for Next-Generation Energy and Electronic Systems
Effective management of heat has become a critical challenge in many energy and electronic applications due to the increasing power density and shrinking length scales. For example, next-generation lithium-based batteries for electric vehicles are designed to be charged at ~10 times of the electric current used now, which means ~100 times higher joule heating; high-performance gallium nitride based power electronic devices require heat dissipation of ~1000 W/cm2, which is 1/6 of the heat flux at the surface of the Sun.